In the world, there are approximately 300,000 species of plants. While the number of people who consider themselves plant killers is yet to be determined, it’s safe to say that there are more than there should be. With such a vast array of plant species, it’s hard to believe that there isn’t at least one that can survive even the most neglectful of caretakers.
Common Misconceptions in Plant Care
“It’s more common for plants to die from overwatering than from underwatering,” states Santiago González, director of the Spanish Association of Gardening Centers (AECJ). This sentiment is echoed by many experts in the field. Often, the fear of a plant dying leads to excessive care, which ultimately does more harm than good. “A plant deprived of water can recover, but when it’s overwatered, there’s no turning back,” adds Manuel Silvosa of Silvosa Brothers.
To avoid overwatering, González offers a simple tip: “Stick your finger two or three centimeters into the soil and see if it’s dry. If you feel some moisture, wait a few days before watering.” Additionally, he recommends repotting annually, especially in March or April. As an alternative, “remove a finger’s depth of soil from the top and add new substrate. Mix it a little, and this will provide the plant with many nutrients.” Finally, González advises fertilizing every one or two months, using liquid fertilizers mixed with watering. It’s crucial to adhere to the recommended quantities, as excessive fertilization can be more harmful than beneficial.
Choosing the Right Plant Species
After understanding the basics of plant care, the next step is selecting the right species. González warns against purchasing overly exotic plants, as they can be challenging to care for. It’s essential to use common sense when choosing a plant species. For example, a plant native to the Brazilian jungle, accustomed to 85% humidity, will struggle to thrive in the dry environment of an interior apartment in central Madrid. With that in mind, here’s a carefully curated selection of plants perfect for those looking to shed the label of “plant killer.”
Zamioculcas
Considered one of the hardiest plants, the Zamioculcas originates from Africa. Its succulent leaves act as water reservoirs, indicating minimal water requirements. “You hardly need to water it, and even in summer, you can go 15 or 20 days without watering, and the plant will still thrive,” notes Silvosa. It adapts well to varying light levels, although direct sunlight should be avoided.
Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum)
The Peace Lily, also known as Spathiphyllum, is a perennial plant with beautiful white flowers and minimal requirements. It’s an excellent plant for beginners, as it communicates its needs effectively. “When it needs water, its leaves droop entirely,” explains Silvosa. However, caution must be exercised not to overwater it, as it may lead to root rot.
Devil’s Ivy (Epipremnum aureum)
A classic among indoor plants, Devil’s Ivy, or Pothos, is another tropical plant that has adapted well to indoor environments. Similar to the previous species, Pothos should only be watered when the soil is dry to avoid root rot. It prefers indirect light but can tolerate low-light conditions.
Snake Plant (Sansevieria)
Requiring minimal water, the Sansevieria can survive weeks without watering, making it an ideal choice for forgetful caretakers. It prefers indirect light but can tolerate low-light conditions. Moreover, it’s known for its air-purifying properties, according to a NASA study.
Anthurium
Anthurium, with its vibrant flowers, is one of the hardiest flowering plants. It thrives in good light conditions, and its flowering duration can be prolonged with proper care. Like the other species mentioned, it’s essential not to overwater it.
Yucca Elephantipes
With its unique appearance and perennial nature, Yucca Elephantipes is a highly decorative option that requires minimal care. It’s resilient and can tolerate minimal watering due to its water-storing trunk. Additionally, it appreciates direct sunlight, making it a striking addition to any indoor space.
Conclusion
With the right knowledge and care, anyone can become a successful plant parent, even those with not-so-green thumbs. By selecting the appropriate plant species and understanding their specific care requirements, anyone can enjoy the beauty and benefits of indoor plants in their home or office. So, whether you’re a seasoned gardener or a novice enthusiast, there’s a perfect plant out there waiting for you to nurture and enjoy.